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Google scientist invents 'light-efficient photography'

Thursday 27th October 2011

Chris Cheesman



Software claimed to radically cut exposure times when using small apertures – reducing the risk of blurry pictures - will be published by a Google software engineer next month.

Computer scientist Sam Hasinoff says he has combined a series of wide-aperture images, with different depth-of-fields, to create an image with the depth-of-field of a small aperture photo, but using a much shorter exposure time.

Hasinoff told New Scientist magazine that his method automatically calculates which combination of photos will produce the desired picture for a selected exposure.

'If either the scene or camera is moving, our method will record less motion blur, leading to a sharper and more pleasing photo,' he said.

A similar technique, called focus stacking, is used in macro photography for example.

Commenting on the research, entitled 'Light-Efficient Photography', Hasinoff writes on his website: 'We show that by collecting a sequence of photos and controlling the aperture, focus and exposure time of each photo individually, we can span the given depth-of-field in less total time than it takes to expose a single narrower-aperture photo.'

He adds: 'Our results are applicable to off-the-shelf cameras and typical photography conditions, and advocate the use of dense, wide-aperture photo sequences as a light-efficient alternative to single-shot, narrow-aperture photography.'

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