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Monobod
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Reged: 03/04/2003
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Loc: Just West of Norwich, Norfolk
Tone mapping, what is is exactly?
      #667102 - 16/06/2008 10:12

I have seen photographic examples of this, but not understood the technique. Or is it just another name for High Dynamic Range where several images taken at different exposures are combined. If so, I do understand the technique.

If it is something else, then please enlighten me.

Thanks.

--------------------
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beejaybee
Marvin


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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Monobod]
      #667140 - 16/06/2008 11:40

Surely a "mapping" is just a conversion table from one set of tones to another? Contrast, brightness, gamma adjustment, they're all forms of tone mapping, but not very interesting ones .... they can also be used to make easily visible very small changes in tone, as in the "contour map" type images you often see in astronomy books.

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Meredith
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Reged: 23/10/2006
Posts: 290
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: beejaybee]
      #667167 - 16/06/2008 12:44

Tonemapping is what you do to HDR images to display them on low dynamic range media - monitors/prints etc.

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Monobod
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Meredith]
      #667245 - 16/06/2008 15:33

Quote:

Tonemapping is what you do to HDR images to display them on low dynamic range media - monitors/prints etc.




Not quite sure what you mean here? How else would one display HDR images except on a monitor or as a print? Or are you refering to digital projectors?

We are getting off the subject a little though, I understand the method of taking three or five images with a different exposure value and then combining them in Photoshop to arrive at the final image with everything from extreme highlight to full shadow detail. Is this what is done when 'tone mapping' or is it related to enhancement of selected areas on a single image, which of course is something entirely different?


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Monobod
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Reged: 03/04/2003
Posts: 5992
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Monobod]
      #667248 - 16/06/2008 15:38

Sorry, I should have Googled this before asking. Yes, it is combining three or more images into one HDR image.

See this tutorial:

Tutorial



--------------------
David.
-----------------------------------------------
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john_g
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Reged: 09/05/2007
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Monobod]
      #667560 - 17/06/2008 10:05

I bookmarked this a while back because I thought it gave a really good and interesting explanation of HDR photography.

--------------------
John

Who could suppose that angels move the stars, or be so superstitious as to suppose that because one cannot see one's soul at the end of a microscope, it does not exist?

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Monobod
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: john_g]
      #667623 - 17/06/2008 12:33

Quote:

I bookmarked this a while back because I thought it gave a really good and interesting explanation of HDR photography.




Thanks, John. I have circulated this to our club members, it is a good site. I will give this a go and see how I get on with it. There are some really good examples of this technique HERE. These are taken in the RC cathedral in Norwich, worthy of a peek.

--------------------
David.
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Meredith
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Reged: 23/10/2006
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Monobod]
      #667644 - 17/06/2008 12:56

Quote:

Not quite sure what you mean here? How else would one display HDR images except on a monitor or as a print? Or are you refering to digital projectors?




You can't view an HDR image on low dynamic range devices (monitors, projectors, prints) properly as the dynamic range is too high. They look very dark in my experience.

You have to tonemap the HDR image into a low dynamic range image to get it looking correct on a monitor etc.. This is what software like Photomatix does.

--------------------
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http://www.meredithlewis.co.uk


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Norman



Reged: 23/09/2004
Posts: 1625
Loc: West London, UK
Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Meredith]
      #667651 - 17/06/2008 13:20

Quote:

You can't view an HDR image on low dynamic range devices (monitors, projectors, prints) properly as the dynamic range is too high.




What else is there?

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Norman
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Adesw
The phantom flasher


Reged: 07/02/2008
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Norman]
      #667703 - 17/06/2008 15:03

You can also tonemap a single image to make it into a pseudo HDR image.

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Monobod
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Norman]
      #667748 - 17/06/2008 16:56

Quote:

Quote:

You can't view an HDR image on low dynamic range devices (monitors, projectors, prints) properly as the dynamic range is too high.




What else is there?




If a monitor can display all tones from pure black (255) to pure white (0), what else is there? The camera cannot record anything outside this range, so I am still confused by your statement. HDR is simply a compilation of the best data from both ends, with the detail retained. The limited dynamic range of a camera can either retain highlight detail and block up shadows, or retain shadow detail and burn out the highlights. The monitor can display both extremes, so the combined images display as expected, surely? Otherwise there would be little point in the HDR excercise in the first place. Boom Boom

--------------------
David.
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Photos hosted by Flickr.
www.flickr.com/photos/monobod/
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I see the world thro' a viewfinder, but the world watches me via CCTV!


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Meredith
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Reged: 23/10/2006
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Monobod]
      #667798 - 17/06/2008 19:09

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

You can't view an HDR image on low dynamic range devices (monitors, projectors, prints) properly as the dynamic range is too high.




What else is there?




If a monitor can display all tones from pure black (255) to pure white (0), what else is there? The camera cannot record anything outside this range, so I am still confused by your statement. HDR is simply a compilation of the best data from both ends, with the detail retained. The limited dynamic range of a camera can either retain highlight detail and block up shadows, or retain shadow detail and burn out the highlights. The monitor can display both extremes, so the combined images display as expected, surely? Otherwise there would be little point in the HDR excercise in the first place. Boom Boom




A monitor can only display each RGB channel in 255 discrete steps - 8 bits per channel, 24 bits overall. An HDR image has 32bits per channel - considerably more detail is possible between the extremes. This is high dynamic range. To view such an image properly you have to compress the dynamic range down to 8bits per channel by tone mapping.

--------------------
Meredith Lewis

http://www.meredithlewis.co.uk


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Norman



Reged: 23/09/2004
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Meredith]
      #667999 - 18/06/2008 08:17

Er! I think not!



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Norman
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Meredith
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Reged: 23/10/2006
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Norman]
      #668109 - 18/06/2008 12:58

Despite what the the display properties say, monitors can only display 8bits per channel - 24bits overall, unless they are TN LCDs which are only 6bits per channel. Anyway 32 bits overall is a lot less than the 32bits per channel - 96bits overall of an HDR image.

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Monobod
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Meredith]
      #668304 - 18/06/2008 18:11

In Martin Evening's book 'CS3 for Photogrphers' Chapte 5, there is a well laid out discussion of HDR and the methods used to generate them using merge to HDR in Photoshop, generating a 32 bit image from merged photographs. These are then converted to 8 or 16 bit for editing.

--------------------
David.
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Photos hosted by Flickr.
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datawise
old hand


Reged: 30/05/2006
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Monobod]
      #684790 - 30/07/2008 11:54

As Adesw has already said, tone mapping can be applied to a single image (usually RAW). The tone mapping function is applied after merging several images to create an HDR image, or to a single file in order to bring out extra detail/contrast.

I posted an original/tone mapped single file comparison a while ago which might help show what it does.

http://www.amateurphotographer.co.uk/for...true#Post603964


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Monobod
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: datawise]
      #684884 - 30/07/2008 16:09

I wonder, can this now be done in the CS3 raw converter, as there is a facility to boost or reduce the colours with a wide range of sliders covering cyans to orange etc.?

--------------------
David.
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datawise
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Reged: 30/05/2006
Posts: 859
Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: Monobod]
      #684889 - 30/07/2008 16:25

Funny, I've been trying something similar recently: If (in ACR) you move the Fill Light slider a lot to the right and then bring the Blacks slider beneath it to the right until you get a satisfactory black point you can certainly improve things - I think it's more tone compression than the Photomatix tone mapping details enhancer which seems to be more of a local/micro contrast enhancer.

For me tone mapping in Photomatix is a more complete replacement for multiple masked tone curves adjustments in PS. So long as it isn't taken to extremes it can definitely enhance some images.


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Monobod
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Re: Tone mapping, what is is exactly? [Re: datawise]
      #687628 - 06/08/2008 23:12

The problem I have with this is that so many of the photographs simply look unreal. I can understand it if the intention is to create a sureal image, but if it is just to improve the dynamic range, it seems to fail most of the time.

I find I can get satisfactory improvements using just ACR followed by tweaking as a TIFF file in PS CS3.

--------------------
David.
-----------------------------------------------
Photos hosted by Flickr.
www.flickr.com/photos/monobod/
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I see the world thro' a viewfinder, but the world watches me via CCTV!


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